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edition 23:
An ecology of technology

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I recently read a book that made me think a lot about technology’s role in my life: "Ways of Being" by author, artist and technologist James Bridle (2022). By questioning the forces and assumptions at the base of technological progress, Bridle nudges towards a symbiotic relationship between humans, animals, plants and machines in which nature is a co-conspirator in technological advancement. The lesson ultimately is about learning to live with the world, rather than seeking to dominate it. Bridle calls this an "ecology of technology", reframing technology’s position in the ecosystem. Because ultimately, as they write, "There is only nature, in all its eternal flowering, creating microprocessors and datacentres and satellites just as it produced oceans, trees, magpies, oil and us. Nature is imagination itself."

When I look at the technological messaging around me, I see an aesthetic absence of nature. Think of the shiny, sleek surfaces appearing in empty white or black voids, the swishes and twirls that show off extended features in Apple keynotes, Tesla unveilings, Samsung campaigns. Nature appears occasionally as part of sustainability claims, but even then as an entity opposed to technology: something that needs to be protected from the production of our devices.

This detachment is deeper than just marketing. When looking at most of our devices, the average person—myself included—cannot tell what materials the objects are made of. The aesthetic distance between final product and original materials is vast, the result of countless processes scattered across the world. Only slowly have people begun reclaiming awareness of the raw materials needed to produce the technology around us, pushing companies to use certified minerals and recycled plastic wherever possible.

But it would be incorrect to place nature and technology at polar opposites. There is already an impressive array of technology aimed at supporting nature's cycles and processes, and natural forms have often been the muses of technological design. Biomimicry, permaculture principles, and renewable energy systems all draw inspiration from ecological intelligence. But the balance has been off, tipping towards a hegemony of technical progression that considers nature as something to manage, optimize, or transcend rather than learn from.

While researching this topic, I came across something called “solarpunk”: an ideological, literary and artistic movement that tries to unite nature and technology in a harmonious way. It envisions a utopian future powered by solar energy, where green-tech and social cooperation are the main characters. Born in the late 2010s as a response to cyberpunk's dark corporate dystopias, it incorporates elements of science fiction, environmentalism and social activism. Funnily enough, the best visual representation of it comes from a Chobani yogurt ad. The Golden City of Wakanda from Marvel's "Black Panther" is also a good example: gleaming towers wrapped in greenery, technology that doesn't erase nature but enhances it, public services built around the community. There are also video games and SoFi music inspired by solarpunk.

With technology evolving as fast as it is, and its leading role in shaping daily life—personally, I spend over eight hours a day behind a screen for work—I wanted to take some time to build a better consciousness about its impact on the world. A fully realized solarpunk society may be distant, but its core insight feels urgent: that we can choose to build technology that works with nature, that makes it visible rather than hides its origins, that enhances rather than replaces our connection to the living world.

Sanjna

Some numbers

3.6 devices

The average number of devices owned worldwide per capita as of 2023, increasing from 2.4 in 2018.

13 devices

In the US, the average number of devices owned is 13, whilst in Europe it is 9.4.

60-75 elements

Modern smartphones contain between 60 and 75 elements of the periodic table, extracted from more than 200 different minerals.

Read between the lines

Icon of a person holding a journal

A modest proposal to save the world — Yasnaya Elena Aguilar Gil, Rest of World (2020)

A look at how communities in Mexico, Panama, Venezuela and Colombia approach technological development as a collaborative effort.


How the rise of green tech is feeding another environmental crisis — Ione Wells, BBC (2025)

The boom in demand for lithium to produce batteries for electric cars as part of the world’s decarbonisation efforts is having a negative impact on Chile’s lagoons. A case on the potential impact that green tech can still have.


The clash between technology & ecology — Nathan Gardels, Noema Magazine (2025)

The author hypothesizes a future of politics divided between tech accelerationists who believe in tech’s ability to expand life and deep ecologists who resist its promise and strive for ecological balance.

Ways to get inspired


Logo of Low Tech Magazine

Low Tech Magazine

Fighting against technology’s continuous need to evolve, this magazine explores the “potential of past and often forgotten technologies and how they can inform sustainable energy practices”.

Logo of Fairphone

Fairphone

Amsterdam-based company Fairphone is on a mission to create sustainable, repairable tech that lasts.

Logo of Solar Protocol

Solar Protocol

This smart website is hosted across a network of solar-powered servers across the globe. You will be served the website from wherever there is the most sunshine.

Solarpunk homes and cities

The quest to make cities more livable and adapt to the surrounding nature is not new. The 20th century garden city was a first attempt at this, although perhaps not reaching its full potential. From utopian cities from a movie to real attempts of people to live in closer contact with nature and create technology that aligns with their values, here are three videos to make us think about how nature and technology cohabit in the urban space.


Thumbnail of solar park city in the distance

How Black Panther’s architecture was inspired by real locations

Stillshot of Dutch village landscape

Why everyone in this Dutch town has to grow food

Stillshot of solarpunk kitchen

Inside a low tech, self sufficient apartment built for the future

Design between nature and tech

Objects for a New Kind of Society

At Milano Design Week 2023, Dutch Interventuals presented a collection of objects to counterbalance the increasing presence of digital devices in our spaces.

Screenshot of Dutch Interventuals collection

AZULIK Mobility

At one of Mexico’s leading resorts, you can move around on a futuristic electric vehicle inspired by the organic forms of nature.

Screenshot of AZULIK mobility vehicle

Materialism by Studio Drift

An ongoing series that deconstructs objects — an iPhone, a Volkswagen Beetle, a lightbulb — into cubes of their raw materials.

Screenshot of Materialism series

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Through art

Offset — Tega Brain and Sam Lavigne (2024)

An exploration of the market’s technology-first response to climate change, the duo imagine a new marketplace where individuals can purchase carbon credits derived from instances of industrial sabotage.

Vase

Audible flora — Nonhuman Nonsense (2024)

A group of DYI biohackers created a sensor plant that detects pollution levels: if they are placed in a clean environment, they sing; if they are in a polluted place, they scream.


Calabash Nebula — Tabita Rezaire (2024)

Rezaire weaves together in her work indigenous knowledge, nature, colonialization and technology. The artist has now retired to work as a cocoa farmer.


Our picks

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Lurker — A psychological thriller about a retail employee infiltrating the inner circle of a singer on the verge of stardom.

Blueberry, Almond and Lemon Cake — By NYT cooking, a delicious twist on the classic lemon loaf.

I Am, I Am, I Am — A memoir by Maggie O'Farrell, the author of best selling book Hamnet, exploring seventeen near-death experiences encountered throughout her life.

The Housemaid — In this tense screen adaptation, a young woman takes a live-in job for a wealthy couple, only to find herself in the middle of a cove of dangerous secrets.

Fred again… with Derrick Gee — The British musician sits down with music enthusiast Derrick Gee to listen and discuss great songs.

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